Financial Blog Archives - The CFO Centre Canada

Stratégie pour ce monde nouveau – Préparer votre entreprise au futur

January 27, 2021 by annbeldia

Cela ne fait aucun doute que la pandémie de la COVID-19 a provoqué un changement sans précédent dans la plupart des entreprises. Les niveaux de revenus ont chuté pour plusieurs entreprises tandis que d’autres ont connu des augmentations inattendues du nombre de nouveaux clients et de demandes imprévues. Les chaînes logistiques ont été perturbées. L’optimisation de la productivité et de la satisfaction des employés est devenue un art plutôt qu’une science. Il existe actuellement une grande incertitude en ce qui concerne la disponibilité de liquidités à court terme et les besoins en capitaux à plus long terme. Même les experts les plus confiants sont réticents à prévoir quel sera le climat économique dans un an ou même six mois.

Pour avoir du succès dans ce monde nouveau et inconnu, les propriétaires d’entreprises devront prendre des décisions efficaces afin d’adresser les défis actuels et de se positionner solidement sur le marché dans cet avenir incertain. Nous appelons cela « préparer votre entreprise au futur ». La voie à suivre sera différente pour chaque entreprise. Pour la plupart des entreprises, la contribution d’un(e) responsable financier(ière) chevronné(e) intégré(e) peut se révéler essentielle dans la prise des meilleures décisions pour un avenir rempli de succès.

Dans l’introduction de notre série sur la contribution des CFO, « Prospérer dans ce monde nouveau », nous avons suggéré que des exercices stratégiques différents, de niveau élevé, et organisés par une tierce partie, ne conviendraient peut-être pas à la plupart des propriétaires d’entreprises. Nous attachons certainement une valeur importante au fait d’entreprendre une réflexion élevée, sans frontières. Il serait cependant préférable pour la plupart des petites et moyennes entreprises d’incorporer leurs propres prévisions aux scénarios-cibles futurs les plus probables, développés par des participants très impliqués et directement liés au succès de l’entreprise.

Les propriétaires exploitants bénéficieront particulièrement de l’utilisation de leur CFO à temps plein ou à temps partiel pour la production et la réalisation d’idées, afin de préparer leur entreprise au futur en utilisant le processus en quatre étapes suivant.

Développement des scénarios futurs les plus probables

La connaissance du CEO, couplée à la gestion des ventes et du marché, sera évidemment essentielle au développement et à la sélection de trois ou quatre scénarios de marché les plus probables. Les aspects suivants sont très importants pour évaluer vos futures affaires commerciales : les perspectives de revenus, les nouvelles sources de revenus, les changements dans l’accès aux clients ou dans les préférences des clients, les forces concurrentielles, les facteurs réglementaires et l’évaluation de l’efficacité du personnel. L’identification de ces facteurs spécifiques à votre entreprise et à votre secteur d’activité devrait être envisagée de concert avec les prévisions de l’équipe au sujet des futurs environnements opérationnels potentiels.

Engager un(e) professionnel(le) holistique capable d’élargir la réflexion future de l’équipe afin d’inclure la gamme complète des obstacles potentiels, mène souvent à des scénarios futurs plus solides et plus complets. Les membres de l’équipe devraient s’attendre à ce que le(la) responsable financier(ière) de l’organisation tienne compte des incertitudes liées à la prévision de futurs potentiels tout en agissant comme agent catalyseur afin de décrire les principaux scénarios avec suffisamment de clarté pour faciliter les simulations de résilience et la planification de l’implémentation.

Exploitation de la technologie émergente

Le rythme du changement sur les cinq à dix dernières années, combiné aux récentes évolutions sociétales et économiques liées à la pandémie, oblige toutes les entreprises à s’adapter et à réagir plus rapidement et plus intensivement que jamais. Le fait de s’adapter et de réagir efficacement requiert une application opportune et appropriée des solutions technologiques afin de découvrir de nouvelles connexions avec les clients et d’obtenir des méthodes de simplification et d’amélioration des processus commerciaux.

Parmi les tendances technologiques les plus répandues et possédant peut-être le plus grand potentiel, qui sont destinées à façonner l’avenir, se trouvent l’intelligence artificielle, la technologie des chaines de blocs et l’internet des objets. Les chefs de direction financière apportent des compétences analytiques essentielles, ainsi qu’une grande expertise en évaluation des possibilités et du risque. Ces qualités aideront l’entreprise à choisir les solutions les plus avantageuses et à implémenter ces applications pour engendrer des retours favorables.

Scénarios et stratégies de simulation de crise

Lorsque l’entreprise a conjointement généré ses scénarios futurs les plus probables et a formulé les stratégies correspondantes pour maximiser les résultats, il s’ensuit un besoin crucial d’évaluation rigoureuse pour garantir que les voies à suivre choisies peuvent résister aux obstacles et fluctuations anticipés.

L’implication du CFO dans la simulation de scénario sera vraisemblablement très bien acceptée et accueillie par le propriétaire d’entreprise et l’équipe de préparation au futur. Un(e) CFO du monde nouveau est quelqu’un qui accueille les incertitudes avec passion et optimisme, tout en maintenant sa capacité avérée à appliquer rigoureusement une approche de contrôle et d’équilibre aux scénarios et stratégies futurs choisis par l’équipe.

Engagement envers les initiatives les plus efficaces

La décision la plus difficile pour de nombreuses organisations entreprenant des activités de préparation au futur durant cette période tumultueuse, sera d’engager les ressources financières et humaines nécessaires à ces quelques initiatives sélectionnées pour positionner au mieux l’entreprise au cours des six mois à cinq ans prochains.

La création de la confiance interne et externe nécessaire pour agir maintenant tourne souvent autour du développement de situations commerciales précises et convaincantes pour déterminer l’initiative, son coût et les bénéfices espérés. L’implication de votre responsable financier(ière) dans le processus complet de préparation au futur améliorera significativement la qualité et l’efficacité de ces situations commerciales stratégiques. Dans les situations où l’organisation recherche un financement externe ou une participation d’organisations partenaires, l’avis d’un(e) CFO informé(e), engagé(e) et crédible, sera un facteur important dans l’obtention du soutien externe désiré.

Les propriétaires d’entreprises et leurs équipes de direction ont la responsabilité de piloter l’entreprise au travers des enjeux et des possibilités d’aujourd’hui. Ils ont aussi l’énorme responsabilité de déterminer une direction à prendre et d’agir pour préparer l’entreprise au succès pour de nombreuses années à venir. Un(e) CFO de ce monde nouveau accueille cette responsabilité à bras ouverts et possède la connaissance et le dévouement nécessaires pour engendrer des résultats aujourd’hui et dans l’avenir.

Améliorez vos relations avec la banque

November 20, 2019 by

« Le temps de vous adresser au directeur de votre banque, c’est quand vous n’avez pas besoin de lui, et non pas quand c’est le cas. »
Colin Mills, Fondateur, The CFO Centre

Puisque les banques traitent avec des PME dans tous les secteurs, elles sont une incroyable source de renseignements et de conseils relatifs à la commercialisation, à l’expansion, à la prévention de la fraude et au commerce électronique. Certaines banques prennent l’initiative et offrent à leurs clients des idées et des opportunités commerciales. Donc, si votre relation avec votre banque est ténue, vous en sortirez perdants sur plusieurs plans qui pourraient stimuler la prospérité de votre entreprise.

Dans cet article en 2 parties, nous allons discuter des raisons pour lesquelles vous devriez développer une relation solide avec votre banque et comment un CFO à temps partiel pourra-t-il renforcer votre relation bancaire?

Introduction

Très peu d’entrepreneurs réalisent la valeur issue d’une solide relation avec leur banque.

« Plusieurs cadres perçoivent encore la banque comme un fournisseur qui vend de l’argent plutôt qu’un partenaire qui fournit des idées et des solutions pour améliorer leurs entreprises », explique Steve Rosvold, fondateur et PDG de KRM Business Solutions¹.

Un sondage récent auprès des PME du Royaume-Uni démontre qu’un incroyable 73 % de celles-ci n’a pas de contact avec le gestionnaire des relations de leur banque².

Le sondage, commandité par le fournisseur de services infonuagiques BCSG, indique que peu de PME ont des contacts personnels avec leur banque, en tête-à-tête ou par l’entremise de canaux électroniques. Quarante-et-un pour cent n’ont jamais visité une succursale bancaire.

Trop souvent, les entrepreneurs ne font connaissance avec le directeur de leur banque qu’au moment où leur situation financière est tellement détériorée qu’elle est devenue désespérée. C’est le pire moment pour approcher une banque. Comme Bob Hope l’a si bien dit un jour, une banque est un endroit qui vous offrira un prêt monétaire si vous pouvez prouver que vous n’en avez pas besoin.

Pourquoi devriez-vous développer une relation solide avec votre banque?

Il est plus facile d’obtenir du crédit quand vous disposez d’antécédents d’emprunts et que vous avez développé une solide relation avec votre banque.

Il est important que votre banque comprenne la nature de votre entreprise, votre stratégie et vos états financiers afin qu’elle perçoive bien votre entreprise et votre vision, explique Peter Black, spécialiste en banque de Snowball Consulting ³.

Black explique : « Vous avez besoin d’une bonne relation avec votre banque. Si vous la traitez comme un produit, sans fournir d’explications sur votre entreprise, quand vous aurez vraiment besoin d’elle, il se peut qu’elle vous ignore. »

Les banques doivent savoir :

qui sont vos clients;
qui sont vos fournisseurs; et
les activités en cours dans votre secteur.

Pour ce faire, vous devez établir une communication régulière avec votre directeur de banque.

« Présentez de façon équilibrée les bonnes et les mauvaises nouvelles à la banque, lorsqu’elles surviennent, recommande M. Black. Si vous obtenez un nouveau contrat ou avez une bonne histoire, dites-le. Plusieurs entrepreneurs ne le font pas. »

Toutefois, la relation doit être plus élaborée que quelques coups de fil au cours de l’année. Vous devez aussi prouver que vous avez une stratégie cohérente et que vous la respectez, explique Peter Black. Cela contribuera aussi à établir votre crédibilité.

« La banque n’aura pas confiance si vous changez constamment de stratégie ou si vous donnez l’impression de le faire, dit M. Black. La pire situation est quand la banque elle-même ne comprend pas votre stratégie. »

Il recommande de présenter des prévisions réalistes et crédibles. « La banque commencera à se faire une idée de la précision des prévisions fournies par une entreprise. Il est impossible d’avoir des prévisions entièrement exactes, mais les banques reçoivent un nombre infini de prévisions qui affichent une augmentation monstre des bénéfices et du flux pour étayer leur dernière demande. »

Informez le banquier de changements aux règlements qui pourraient influer sur les occasions de croissance de votre entreprise.
Partagez avec la banque la stratégie à long terme de votre entreprise. Votre banque pourrait vous fournir les ressources supplémentaires à l’atteinte de vos objectifs.
Tout au long de l’année, prévoyez des rencontres régulières avec votre banque pour lui brosser un tableau précis de votre entreprise. Votre banque réagira probablement plus rapidement en cas de besoin ou si une occasion se présente.

Plus la relation avec votre banque est solide, mieux elle sera en mesure de comprendre votre entreprise pour vous offrir des conseils et des solutions qui favoriseront sa croissance. Les banques savent que les prévisions ne se réalisent pas toujours. Elles veulent savoir que vous avez la capacité de faire face à ces situations et que vous prendrez de bonnes décisions pour vous améliorer, en vous bâtissant une réputation fondée sur la confiance, en partageant des renseignements et en les discutant. Il est ahurissant de voir combien d’entrepreneurs n’investissent pas de temps à bâtir une réputation et une relation solide avec leur banque.

Si vous n’avez pas une bonne relation avec le directeur de votre banque, vous perdez plus qu’un crédit futur éventuel. Vous perdez une précieuse ressource gratuite de conseils et d’informations.

Au cours d’un événement récent sur l’établissement de fonctions financières de premier plan, Sara Daw, PDG du Centre CFO, a découvert que seulement quatre entrepreneurs sur cinquante présents à l’événement ont déclaré que leur banque était un partenaire stratégique de leur entreprise. Un nombre beaucoup trop faible… Au Centre CFO, bâtir une relation solide à valeur ajoutée avec votre banque fait partie des priorités.

Votre banque peut vous fournir une évaluation régulière de votre stratégie commerciale et financière, de même que des idées et des solutions pour contrer les nombreux défis auxquels vous faites face.

Les banques offrent également une vaste gamme de services, notamment :

des outils de gestion des liquidités;
un traitement des cartes de crédit;
et des services en ligne et mobiles.

Elles peuvent vous expliquer en détail votre bilan et comment elles perçoivent vos finances et votre entreprise. Elles peuvent aussi savoir à quel moment vous aurez probablement besoin d’argent pour soutenir la croissance de votre entreprise.

Fournir des renseignements et demander conseil contribuent à bâtir la confiance entre vous et le directeur de votre banque. Vous apprendrez peu à peu à avoir confiance dans leurs conseils, et ils commenceront à avoir confiance en votre capacité de rembourser vos prêts.

Les banques n’aiment pas les surprises. Donc, si votre entreprise éprouve des difficultés, il est important d’en aviser le directeur de votre banque dès que possible. Si vous savez que vous ne pourrez pas effectuer des paiements ou que vous devrez retarder le paiement de vos fournisseurs, avisez votre directeur de banque au préalable afin qu’il puisse évaluer la situation et vous donner des options.

Le fait d’aviser démontrera également à votre directeur de banque que vous savez gérer votre entreprise et qu’on peut avoir confiance en vous pour informer la banque avant que le problème ne s’aggrave. Le directeur de votre banque pourrait être en mesure d’augmenter votre ligne de crédit ou de vous exonérer temporairement de frais.

Vous pouvez accroître vos chances d’obtenir un prêt ou une extension du crédit en démontrant votre capacité de paiement, que ce soit un découvert à court terme ou un prêt à long terme. La banque s’attendra à ce que vous en fassiez la preuve. Vous avez besoin des documents suivants :

Vos antécédents
Vos résultats antérieurs
Un plan d’affaires qui doit couvrir la fondation de votre entreprise, vos produits et vos services; la gestion de l’entreprise et les plans pour l’avenir; l’étude de marché effectuée pour appuyer les hypothèses et les prévisions; et vos besoins financiers Les résultats de la dernière vérification de vos comptes Vos comptes de gestion actuels et à jour
Les listes de vos comptes clients et de vos dettes d’exploitation
Un budget pour l’exercice en cours et le prochain exercice
Une prévision de vos flux de trésorerie.

Découvrez comment un un CFO à temps partiel pourra vous aider à renforcer votre relation bancaire dans la seconde partie de notre article.

____________________

1 ‘Why Your Company Needs a Good Banking Relationship’, Rosvold, Steve, KRM Business Solutions, http://businessfinancialconsulting.com, Feb 26, 2014
2 ‘73% of UK SMEs have no contact with their bank relationship manager’, BCSG, www.bcsg.comSep 17, 2015
3 « How to get the most out of your banking relationship ». Black, Peter. Forum of Private Business. www.fpb.org.

Keys to Profitable Growth – Financial Reporting

February 13, 2019 by

Have you ever been so far off the grid – on a wilderness expedition, maybe – that your smartphone doesn’t know where you are? If you click on your “maps” app, your phone just shows you a blue dot, figuratively shrugs its shoulders and says, “You’re on the blue dot. But I have no clue what’s around you, where you’ve been or where you’re going.”

That uncomfortable “lost” feeling applies to more than just wilderness trekking. It can apply to your business – when you have no clear idea of which products or services are most profitable, how much you can afford to spend on new equipment, and whether you are on track to your goal (maybe, a comfortable retirement?).

So what’s the “maps app” for your business, so you can see how to get where you want to go? It’s your financial reporting system.

Financial Reporting – One Key to Profitable Growth

To be successful, you and your senior managers need regular access to accurate insights into your business. You need to be able to spot problems when they first emerge; measure and assess what’s working; identify and capitalize on opportunities, and recognize and manage threats.

When you know the reality of how your business is actually performing, you have a platform to confront the reality and can make decisions based on facts rather than speculation, bias and anecdotal evidence.

The importance of business reporting is twofold:

To have visibility into the future (knowing what is likely to happen around the corner).
To have retrospective visibility over past performance (that is, to analyze performance data and use it as a tool to course correct for the future).

A lot of businesses wait too long to introduce a proper business financial reporting structure. But without the right information collected in a timely way, effective analysis and robust planning is impossible.

Well-constructed business reports are the secret weapon for CEOs and business owners of ambitious growth companies. They will reveal how your company is performing and how far you are from reaching your goals.

Three key aspects to your financial GPS

While large companies have sophisticated financial systems tied to human resources metrics, production equipment, and inventory controls, you don’t need to get that elaborate – yet.

Start with mastery of three key financial statements:

The Balance Sheet
The Cash Flow Statement
The Profit and Loss Account

These reports can reveal such information as:

How effective your team is at controlling costs and deploying expenses to generate sales
Which of your products or services are the fastest growing and the most profitable
Your highest growth potential and most profitable customers
Where your break-even point is (how much sales the business needs to produce to cover all its costs)

Having all your business data at your fingertips means that you can spot gaps and weaknesses at a glance, have clear visibility over the future and course correct daily to ensure you are still en route to your destination.

Your company’s balance sheet: shows what your company owes and what it owes at a given time. It reveals:

The net value of your company (which is useful if you plan to raise capital to finance future growth, sell your business, etc.)
Current and long-term debt obligations
Asset management (how effectively you’re managing your assets) and liquidity ratios

Lenders, investors and potential customers can use your balance sheet to assess your company’s creditworthiness, as well as its stability and liquidity – indicating its ability to fund growth without resorting to outside financing.

Profit and loss account: while the balance sheet is like a still image posted to Instagram, the P&L account is more like a video. It is the main way businesses determine how well they’re performing over time.

This is the main tool businesses use to gauge their profitability. It shows how well (or not) your company performed over a particular period of time in terms of revenue, expenses and earnings.

The Profit and Loss Account reveals the steps you can take to increase profitability (for example, whether to focus on more profitable product lines or services or to cut unnecessary expenses).

Investors will use your Profit and Loss Account to assess the ability of a Company to generate cash from operations, service current financing obligations and assess the level of risk involved in extending additional credit or venture capital to your company.

Cash flow statement: reveals how your company spends its cash (cash outflows) and where the money comes from (cash inflows) during a period of time. It is divided into three sections related to your company’s business operations: cash flow from operations, financing, and investing transactions.

Essentially, the Cash Flow Statement reveals whether or not your company has the cash to cover its daily activities, pay bills on time and maintain a positive cash flow. It also helps you to determine whether you’ll need additional working capital to buy inventory or to fund seasonal fluctuations.

Interpret your key financial statements using ratios

To interpret and understand the numbers contained in your financial statements, you should use financial ratios. The ratios are computed from numbers taken from the Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet.

They measure performance in percentage terms rather than raw numbers. This means you can compare your company’s performance with other businesses in your industry, with your previous results and with your projections. _

Typically, owners, managers, and stakeholders look at four categories of ratios to analyze a company’s performance:

Liquidity ratios – show your company’s ability to meet its financial obligations
Profitability ratios – help evaluate your company’s ability to generate a return on its resources
Leverage ratios – show how your business is using debt, relative to capital
Efficiency ratios – reveal how effectively your company is managing assets.

Some ratios will be more applicable to certain industries and businesses than others. If you provide a service rather than sell products, then ratios like return on assets and inventory turnover are unlikely to be relevant to your company whereas the receivables revenue is critical to your business operations.

It’s best to choose the five most relevant ratios to your business and track those as part of your monthly management operating plan.

Conclusion

The benefits of having regular access to high-quality financial management reports are far-reaching. Good reports reveal the efficiency (or otherwise) of the constituent parts of the business and enable you to deal with potential threats and take advantage of opportunities to grow your business.

The compound effect of making regular, quick and high-quality decisions based on a strong set of data and reports cannot be overestimated.

Improve your banking relationship

November 15, 2018 by

Developing a strong relationship with your bank provides tremendous benefits including offering necessary funding, preferential rates, and better terms. Your bank can provide expert financial advice and help you to find solutions to financial challenges. It can also help you to grow your business and reach your financial objectives.

Since your bank works with a wide variety of businesses, it can also be an excellent source of prospective vendors, partners, and customers for your business.

As banks deal with SMEs in every industry, they are also an excellent source of information and advice about marketing, expansion, fraud prevention, and e-commerce. Some banks take the initiative and offer their customers business ideas and opportunities. So if you don’t have a strong relationship with your bank, you’re missing out in many ways that could help your business to prosper.

Very few business owners appreciate the value of having a strong relationship with their bank.

Why you should develop a strong relationship with your bank

Having a borrowing history and a solid relationship with your bank will make it easier for you to get credit.

It’s important to educate the bank on your business, your strategy, and your financials so that they are fully aware of your business and the vision you have for it, says banking expert, Peter Black of Snowball Consulting.¹

“You need to have a good relationship with your bank,” says Black. “If you treat the bank as a commodity and don’t tell them anything, then when you need them most, they may not be there.”

“Tell the bank the good and the bad news in equal measure, as and when it occurs,” recommends Black. “If you have a new contract or a good story, tell the bank about it. Many don’t do this.”

There’s more to it than regular phone calls, however. You also need to demonstrate that you have a coherent strategy and follow it, says Black. That will help to establish your credibility too.

“Continually changing the strategy or appearing to move from one to another does not give the bank confidence,” says Black. “The worst situation to be in is one where the bank does not even understand your strategy.”

Make sure the forecasts you provide are realistic and credible, recommends Black. “The bank will build up a history of how accurate the forecasts are that a business provides. No forecast can ever be totally accurate, but the banks see no end of forecasts showing a massive increase in profits and cash just to underpin the latest request.”

Let your banker know about regulatory changes that could have an impact on your company’s growth opportunities.

Banks need to know:

Who your customers are
Who your vendors are
What is going on in your industry

For that to happen, you need to establish regular communication with your bank manager.

Share your company’s long-term strategy with the bank. Your bank may be able to provide additional resources to help you achieve your goals.

Schedule regular meetings with your bank throughout the year so that he or she gets an accurate picture of your business. It will also make it more likely the bank will respond faster when needs or opportunities occur.

The stronger your relationship is with your bank, the better they will be able to understand your business when you come to them for advice and solutions to help it grow. Banks know things don’t always go as planned. They want to be comfortable that they understand your ability to deal with these situations and make good decisions to improve, building a track record with them based on trust, sharing information and debate. It’s astonishing how many business owners don’t invest in building a track record and strong relationship with their bank.

At a recent event focusing on how to build a world-class finance function, CFO Centre Group CEO, Sara Daw, found only four out of 50 business owners who attended considered their bank was a strategic partner to their business. This is far too low. At The CFO Centre, we make building a strong value-adding relationship with your bank a priority.

If you don’t have a good relationship with your bank manager, you’re missing out on more than a possible future credit facility. You’re missing a valuable free resource for advice and information.

Your bank can provide a regular evaluation of your business and financial strategy, as well as ideas and solutions to overcome many challenges you might face.

Banks also offer a wide array of services including:

Cash management tools
Credit card processing
Online and mobile banking services

Since banks deal with SMEs in every industry, they are also an excellent source of information and advice about marketing, expansion, fraud prevention, and e-commerce.

They can walk you through your balance sheet and explain how they perceive your finances and business. They can also learn more about where and when you’re likely to need the money to grow the business.

Giving information and asking for advice helps to build trust between you and your bank manager. Gradually, you learn to trust their advice and they begin to trust in your ability to repay your loans.

Banks hate surprises so if your business is encountering problems, it’s important to let your bank manager know as soon as possible. If you know that you’re likely to miss payments or be late in paying vendors, let your bank manager know in advance so they can assess the situation and provide you with options.

This will also demonstrate to your bank manager that you can manage the business and also be trusted to inform the bank before the problem gets worse. Your bank manager might even be able to extend your line of credit or temporarily waive your fees.

You can increase your chances of getting a loan or credit extension by demonstrating your ability to repay, whether it is a short-term overdraft or a longer-term loan. The bank will expect to see the proof so you’ll need to provide the following documents:

Your track record
Your previous results
A business plan (which needs to cover how the company started, your products/services; the management of the business and its plans for the future; market research undertaken to support assumptions and forecasts; and your financial requirements)
Your last audited accounts
Current and up-to-date management accounts
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable lists
A budget for the current/next trading year
A cash flow forecast

How a part-time CFO will strengthen your banking relationship

Many business owners are uncomfortable speaking with their bank manager. Owners and CEOs often do not know how to communicate their business strategy and needs to the bank and do not know what information the bank needs to support their funding requests. This is where an experienced CFO can be an essential part of your team; someone who understands how banks make their decisions and can, therefore, position your application for a greater chance of success.

Your part-time CFO will:

Develop a relationship with key personnel at your bank.
Share information about your business with the bank and keep the bank fully updated. The more trust that can be built the more the bank will be willing to help.
Provide the bank with a credible business plan which takes into account previous track record including debt and cash flow history.
Provide you with independent advice on bank products and their suitability.
Negotiate the best deal on bank facilities.
Provide access to senior contacts in the bank where required.
Introduce new banking options if needed and negotiate terms.

Your part-time CFO will work hard to forge a strong relationship with your bank so that when you need access to any of the bank’s services your request is treated as a priority.

What’s more, your part-time CFO has many years of banking experience so can advise you on the best banking deals.

Your part-time CFO knows where to go for supplementary funding to complement your bank finance (if necessary) and how to benchmark funding deals for your peace of mind.

CFOs can skillfully communicate your needs in a way that appeals to bank managers. That helps to add further credibility to your credit application.

Conclusion

Your bank can play a significant role in your company’s future growth, both in terms of providing necessary funding and strategic advice.

That will only happen if you take the necessary time and energy to foster a relationship with your bank manager. The benefits of doing so, however, make it one of the best investments you’ll make.

¹‘How to get the most out of your banking relationship’, Black, Peter, Forum of Private Business, www.fpb.org

Why a timeline or timetable is essential for implementing your business plan

September 19, 2018 by

In building your business, do you ever:

Feel out of control – you’re getting by, dealing with one crisis after another, but just barely hanging on?
Find that your longstanding products and services just aren’t selling like they used to, but you can’t find time to develop new offerings?
Think about retiring after selling out to a group of your employees, but you know that they (and you) are nowhere near to making that possible? (see our post on exiting your business for more on that)

A big step towards resolving these issues, and many others, is to have a business plan – an effective business plan.

Many businesses get by without one. “It’s in my head,” you might say. Or, it could be a document you put together years ago, maybe because your bank required it to extend financing, and you haven’t looked at it since.

But as the CFO Centre’s e-book “Business planning and strategy implementation” points out, according to a survey by business and finance software provider Exact, companies that have a business plan in place were more than twice as successful at achieving their goals than those that did not (a 69% success rate versus 31%).

What’s wrong with many business plans?

If having a business plan is so important, how can your company get the best possible benefit out of the work that goes into preparing one?

Our work here at the CFO Centre has found that while having a business plan helps, there are some important elements to success (many of these are presented in more detail in the e-book).

One is that the plan must be a living document – it needs to be something that you review frequently, updating it as circumstances change, and using it to provide guidance on what your daily, monthly and yearly priorities should be.

Another aspect of success, believe it or not, involves packaging. You may be aware that a business plan that is used as a finance-obtaining tool will succeed more if it features attractive layout and design. But having a document that’s pleasant to look at – not just text on a page – will work better even if it’s just used internally. That’s because the people who read it, including you, will have a greater sense of confidence that the ideas in it can be made to happen.

How a timeline helps make it all happen

But the one important aspect, that many business plans miss, is the element of time. Without a clear picture of what is to happen by what time, a business plan is just a wish-list.

The best way to help make sure that the business plan stays alive – and more importantly so that what’s in it comes to pass – is through including a timeline.

A timeline (or timetable, if you prefer) sets out the milestones of your business plan – the number of employees, number of locations, sales targets, net revenue expected and other targets – and indicates what date they are expected to be reached.

For example, let’s say you have a winning retail concept that you want to turn into a franchise. Maybe even a national franchise.

To do that, you need to determine what processes need to be implemented in order to manage a store like yours effectively. That, in turn, leads to a set of written procedures – such as the steps to be taken upon opening the store or on closing, how to make each of the products that are sold, and other aspects of success. Maybe then you need to establish a time by which you expect to have that first satellite operation running, maybe as a corporate-owned location, just to see what happens when you’re not on site to trouble-shoot all the time.

It could be that this sounds so complicated and intimidating that you never actually get your franchising idea off the ground.

Here’s how a timeline helps make your business plan happen:

It breaks down big, scary projects into smaller, bite-sized chunks you can actually do
It reassures you by pointing out that you don’t need to do everything right now
It moves you along because you see a deadline for one of those “chunks” coming up, so you can get working on it

Start with the end in mind, then work backward

This involves a 5 step process.

Get a firm image of your goal. Established business wisdom says to consider first where you want to be (say, 20 franchise outlets across the country, ten years from now) and then spell out in detail what that will look like. Going into detail gives you a more clear idea of what needs to be in place for that to happen. Set a date for that to happen.

Determine the big milestones along the way. This might include writing out the elements of success in your current business, creating written procedures, testing those procedures to see if they cover all reasonable contingencies, opening a second outlet to further test those procedures, selling your first franchise to someone you know already, and onwards.

Think of the resources you’ll need. For example, at some point, you’ll need to engage a franchise lawyer to consult and help in the preparation of a franchise agreement. Think of the finance you’ll need to have in place, maybe from a bank or friend-or-family source, to make the rest happen (to learn more about how to avoid cash-flow problems that might drag you down, see our post here).

Write out your timeline. It might be on paper, on a computerized document, on a calendar program that will remind you about deadlines, or whatever works for you. Maybe multiple formats will be a good way to keep you on track.

Implement. The rest is up to you and your team. Delegate tasks, outsource, do it yourself – but be sure to stay with your timeline.

Understanding Business Risk – How to Avoid the Road to Ruin

September 4, 2018 by

Entrepreneurship means taking risks, such as launching new products, entering new markets, or using new processes. Because this involves uncertainty, there are always chances that things will go wrong.

Our experience at the CFO Centre has been that the most successful companies take the time to understand the downside of the risks they take, and then find a way to compensate for those downsides.

As the CFO Cente’s book “Scale Up” says, a lot of business owners spend an unhealthy amount of time worrying about what might go wrong, but don’t have a formal risk management framework in place. One of the most dangerous positions to be in is not knowing what might harm you. That’s why “Scale Up” suggests starting with a comprehensive risk analysis, to identify potential risks to your business.

This post talks about how you can understand the risks your company faces, and develop a way to manage those risks.

Why is business risk analysis important to you?

Business risk analysis is an essential part of the planning process. It reveals all the hidden hazards, which occupy the business owner’s mind on a subconscious level but which have not been carefully considered and documented on a conscious level.

Not understanding the risks your company faces can bring your company to its knees, as a 2011 report, ‘The Road to Ruin’ from Cass Business School revealed.

Alan Punter, a visiting Professor of Risk Finance at Cass Business School, said the result of a detailed analysis of 18 business crises during which enterprises failed revealed that directors were often unaware of the risks they faced.[1]

“Seven of the firms collapsed and three had to be rescued by the state while most of the rest suffered large losses and significant damage to their reputations,” he said.

“About 20 Chief Executives and Chairmen subsequently lost their jobs, and many Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) were removed or resigned in the aftermath of the crises. In almost all cases, the companies and/or board members personally were fined, and executives were given prison sentences in four cases.”

“One of our main goals was to identify whether these failures were random or had elements in common.”

“And our conclusion? To quote Paul Hopkin of Airmic, the Risk Management Association that commissioned the research: ‘This report makes clear that there is a pattern to the apparently disconnected circumstances that cause companies in completely different areas to fail. In simple terms, directors are too often blind to the risks they face.’”

A lot of business owners spend an unhealthy amount of their time worrying about what might go wrong but don’t have a formal risk management framework in place. It is dangerous not knowing what might go wrong.

What are the risks facing your business?

Business risks can be broken up into the following:

Strategic risks – risks that are associated with operating in a particular industry
Compliance risks – risks that are associated with the need to comply with laws and regulations.
Financial risks – risks that are associated with the financial structure of your business, the transactions your business makes, and the financial systems you have in place
Operational risks – risks that are associated with your business’ operational and administrative procedures.
Market/Environmental risks – external risks that a company has little control over such as major storms or natural disasters, the global financial crisis, changes in government legislation or policies.[2]

The ‘shoot, fire, aim’ approach favored by many entrepreneurs is great for making things happen quickly but often jeopardizes the long-term stability of the business.

What is needed is balance.

Once the business understands the risks, it means that it can move forward decisively and confidently. It’s hard to do this when there is a cloud of confusion hanging over the business.

Where to start?

You need to assess your business and identify potential risks. Once you understand the extent of possible risks, you will be able to develop cost-effective and realistic strategies for dealing with them. Consider your critical business activities, including your staff, key services and resources, and the things that could affect them (for example, illness, natural disaster, power failures, etc.). Doing this assessment will help you to work out which aspects of your business could not operate without.

Identify the risks

Look at your business plan and determine what you cannot do without and what type of incidents could have an adverse impact on those areas. Ask yourself whether the risks are internal or external. When, how, why and where are risks likely to occur in your business? Who might be affected or involved if an accident occurs?

Assess your processes

Evaluate your work processes (use inspections, checklists, and flow charts). Identify each step in your processes and think about the associated risks. What would stop each step from happening? How would that affect the rest of the process?

Analyzing the level of risk

Once you’ve identified risks relating to your business, you’ll need to analyze their likelihood and consequences, and then come up with options for managing them. You need to separate small risks that may be acceptable from significant risks that must be managed immediately.

You need to consider:

How important each activity is to your business
The amount of control you have over the risk
Potential losses to your business
The benefits or opportunities presented by the risk

Conclusion

By managing the company’s risk profile and the risk profiles of the shareholders the whole business can be brought into alignment and can operate as a unit rather than as a set of individual parts.

This is actually one of the most critical roles in any business and your part-time CFO will support and guide you through the process.

At the CFO Centre, our CFOs have an intimate understanding of every conceivable risk that growing businesses face. This means that we can help you build a much stronger business by knowing how to navigate through the growth stages of the business cycle confident that you are equipped to meet the challenges as they present themselves.

It is never possible to eliminate all risks in a business, but it is possible to create a framework and implement systems which lower your exposure to risk. That, in turn, allows you to focus primarily on growing your business.

Knowing that you have a framework in place to mitigate risk means that you can free up time and mental energy.

Lower your risk today

Let one of The CFO Centre’s part-time CFOs help you with business risk analysis. To book your free one-to-one call with one of our part-time CFOs just click here.

[1] ‘The Road to Ruin’, Punter, Alan, Financial Director, www.financialdirector.co.uk, Aug 18, 2011

[2] Source: https://toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au

How your business can fly away from cash problems

July 3, 2018 by

Do you ever feel that growing your business is like being a bird in a cage? Even if it’s a big cage, it’s still got its limits. For your business, that “cage” can be a lack of cash needed to let your business fly as high as it can.

It shows up when you’re hit with a lack of cash to hire new people, to move to larger premises, or to invest in R&D to upgrade your products. It’s your accountant warning that you’re short on money to make payroll or pay the rent, or your bank asking you to replenish your accounts.

Sometimes, cash flow issues intrude if business is slow, and your fixed payments such as rent and utilities eat up too much of the small amount of revenue that comes in.

But cash can also be a problem if your wildest dreams come true and you have too successful a business. If you need to hire staff, buy inputs like parts and raw materials, and buy and install equipment, that means a lot of cash going out if you’re to meet your customers’ needs (see our post on “Hypergrowth” for more on that).

Even if your customers pay right away, you’re still left holding your financial breath until that money’s in your bank. And you may need to hold your breath a lot longer if your customers take 30, 60 or even more days to pay.

Success-induced cash flow problems are particularly problematic for scale-up companies, because their cash shortages are often much larger than those of startups. Smaller companies can dig into their home equity, a personal line of credit or friends and family. But scale-ups’ cash demands are often too big for those startup-type solutions.

It’s like learning to swim – in the shallow end of the pool you can always put your feet on the bottom. But at the deep end, that’s not an option.

Learning how to deal with those deeper waters starts by understanding how your company can get into cash flow problems in the first place.

What causes cash flow problems?

According to the CFO Centre’s e-book “Cash Flow,” the main causes of cash flow issues are:

Slow-paying customers: Customers may be facing their own cash flow problems and may be inclined to drag their heels on paying your company. There’s often a gap between the time you pay for the inputs to your product – including paying your staff – and when your customers pay you. You may be reluctant to press for payment, partly because you don’t want to alienate or lose a customer, but some customers will take advantage of that.

High fixed costs: You may be paying too much in rent or payroll, because in the optimism of entrepreneurship, you expect to need that capacity sooner rather than later. But your “sooner” may be taking its time arriving. When in growth mode, you’re likely paying more for inputs and fixed costs than you’re bringing in as revenue, so all costs need to be monitored regularly to ensure that you’re not spending too much.

Your prices are too low: You may be trying to win customers, particularly in a market where prices are easily comparable, but if you’re not covering your costs or giving yourself a healthy margin, you risk running out of cash. Customers who choose only based on prices will likely jump to a competitor if you increase what you’re charging. Understanding your costs and developing your pricing model accordingly is critical.

Other common reasons include low sales volume, too-generous payment terms, bad debts and too much old inventory.

How to get the help you need to avoid cash flow problems

Most entrepreneurs would rather focus on growing the business than watching over the finances. That’s even more so as the business gets bigger, and the cash flow picture becomes more complex.

This means that growing companies can benefit from specialized financial expertise. Sometimes, that expertise is available within the company, but more often, it’s necessary to look outside.

A professional with financial expertise can help you recognize warning signs you may have missed as you focused on growing your business. This person can then help you find ways to deal with those issues, such as pressing customers for faster payment. There may also be opportunities for other ways to deal with your financial crunch such as vendor financing or R&D tax credits, that you may not have fully explored.

For many companies, that means a need for the skills of a Chief Financial Officer, but maybe without the price tag of a full-time CFO’s salary. A part-time CFO may be the answer – someone who is fully part of your leadership team, but on a basis that may range from a few days a month to a few days a week.

The CFO Centre’s “Cash Flow” book provides some suggestions on how to deal with possible cash flow problems, as well as describing your options as regards a part-time CFO.

Is the problem your company solves BIG enough?

June 19, 2018 by

If you have ambitions to grow your small company into a large one, you need to make sure it has room to grow.

To see how that works, consider that humble box of baking soda in your refrigerator. Baking soda was originally developed for, well, baking. It solved a baker’s problem – the difficulty of getting baked goods to rise. But then, people discovered other problems the product solved – diaper rash, kitchen fires, grease stains … and refrigerator odors.

Manufacturers such as Arm & Hammer found demand for their product that was quite unrelated to their company’s original idea.

But what Arm & Hammer found out indirectly about solving wider and bigger problems, you need to do intentionally. How do you do that? Here’s a three-step process.

1. What problem(s) are you solving now?

You may have started your business to provide a specific product (such as baking soda) or service. But your customers may look at the situation quite differently. They’re looking to buy a solution to a problem they’re facing, like diaper rash or a carpet stain. Sometimes, it’s more than one problem – a box of baking soda helps bake cookies and helps clean the kitchen counter.

So, you need to get a clear idea of what problems you’re solving for your customers now. To do this, consult with your customers directly, get input from your sales team, and see what people are saying about you on social media.

Then ask yourself: are the problems we’re solving now the problems that will help us continue to grow? Should we be solving different, maybe bigger, problems?

2. Find the right bigger problems to solve

The world is full of bigger problems – climate change, overpopulation, civil unrest, and many more. But how do you find the right bigger problems? Some ideas that may guide your quest:

Do people with money feel this problem? If you’re running a business, you need to earn revenue – so the problems you solve must involve people who have the money to pay you. And, the problems must be pressing – those ideal customers must actually feel the pain and urgency enough to want to pay you to solve those problems for them

Does this problem give meaning and urgency to your life? As well as pressing on your customers, the problems you’re solving must motivate you. They have to help you get going in the morning and stay at it all day. Only then will you be able to motivate others on your team, even those who don’t interact directly with customers, to help solve those problems too.

Does this problem have staying power? You need a problem that will continue – and better yet, continue to grow. Only then will you have the basis for a business that has sustainability.

Now, let’s consider how you can bake that sustainability into your business.

3. Develop a solution that’s disruptive

If your answer to the problem of refrigerator odors is another box of baking soda, you may need to re-think your approach. You’ll be struggling against a well-entrenched competitor.

Instead, the solution you offer must be disruptive – in other words, it must be unusual and offer new solutions to existing problems. One reason is that if it’s a big enough problem, it won’t be solvable by current thinking, or someone would have solved it already. And, you need to seize attention, and offer an advantage compelling enough so that potential customers will say, “I want some of that.”

Our work at the CFO Centre is something like that. We saw a problem – entrepreneurs whose dreams crash to earth because they don’t have the financial lift they need under their wings. And we saw that many companies can’t afford a full-time experienced CFO (that cash problem again), and what’s more, they don’t need one.

What many (we like to think all) growing companies can use is ongoing access to a CFO’s ability to clear away the financial stumbling blocks, but without a full-time CFO’s cost. So was born our “fractional” CFO – a permanent, but part-time, financial advisor.

That’s our disruptive solution.

One thing we’ve found out is the importance of having the cash you need to build a way to solve the “big problem” you’ve decided to focus on. Without cash, it’s like you’re trying to walk when you need to fly. To learn more about the importance of cash flow, the reasons for it (such as slow-paying customers, high fixed costs), and some steps you can take to resolve them, download our free e-book, simply titled “Cashflow.”