Critical Factors for Improving Profitability

Critical Factors for Improving Profitability

In a recent survey of our clients, improving profitability emerged as one of the top three priorities on their business agenda. Profitability is the lifeblood of any successful enterprise, and understanding its intricacies is crucial for business owners and managers alike. In this blog, we’ll dive into the two primary drivers of profit and explore the indispensable link between profitability and cash flow.

Profitability is affected by sales and reducing costs. Within the realms of sales there are 3 critical areas: price, volume and customers. These elements are not isolated but intricately interconnected, each influencing sales in unique ways.

  1. Price

To improve profitability and performance, price sets the scene. It will determine the volume of sales and ultimately attract different types of customers.

The most obvious part of profitability is the selling price. It is essential when determining the price to ensure that the price and sales volume allow the business to be profitable. It is therefore, good practice to also review these prices regularly.

Setting prices involves a careful balance across your product range. It’s common to have “loss-leader” products, which may not yield substantial profits but can be offset by other lucrative offerings. Competitive pricing and your desired market positioning should also guide your pricing strategy. Discounts can boost sales volume but may impact profitability, so diligent record-keeping and regular review are key.

When offering a discount to a customer, always remember that the discount will increase sales volume, but it will also eat into the profitability of the products. You should record all discounts and review them regularly.

Two valuable metrics for monitoring pricing effectiveness are profit margin and mark-up. Both metrics should be in sync with your pricing strategy, allowing you to make necessary adjustments.

  • Always review your gross and net margins against previous periods
  • Understand customer profitability and their behaviours
  • Minimise discounting if possible
  • Implement and review a mark-up policy
  • Analyse sales on a regular basis.
  • Use key financial indicators to identify any anomalies that may impact the sales price:
    • Cost of goods sold margin
    • Gross margin
    • Average stock turnover
    • Mark-up
  1. Volume

There are two ways in which volume can be increase. The first is through increasing your current level of sales with your existing customers, and the other is sourcing new clients.

To boost sales with existing customers, implement a comprehensive marketing strategy and capitalise on the often-overlooked opportunity of up-selling. Effective sales targets and an understanding of your break-even point are essential to drive performance.

Selling targets are a way to monitor overall performance and enhance profitability. Therefore, I advise you to look at this carefully as it can have an impact on other areas of the business. Understanding your break-even point will allow for realistic targets to be set and ensure profit is maximised.

To help increase the volume:

  • Understand your customers’ buying patterns
  • Implement a marketing strategy to increase sales volumes
  • Introduce loyalty programs that encourage referrals
  • Train staff to excel in upselling high-profit products.
  • Use break-even calculations to set achievable sales targets
  • Explore opportunities to expand into new markets
  1. Customers

Exceptional customer service is the cornerstone of customer retention and acquisition. Understanding your customers’ needs and preferences is a simple yet powerful step towards business improvement. Utilising a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system can provide invaluable insights into customer behaviour.

  • Understand the needs of the business customer and use this information to improve the customer service experience.
  • Utilise tools like Survey Monkey to measure customer service levels.
  • Reward current customer for their loyal support
  • Consider using mystery shoppers to monitor customer service
  • Maintain regular contact with customers to stay top of mind

In conclusion, the pursuit of profitability is a nuanced journey, and this blog only scratches the surface of what’s achievable.

At The CFO Centre, we boast a team of over 45 experienced CFOs across Australia and New Zealand, and over 1000 globally. Our track record speaks volumes about our ability to help clients boost their profits. If you’re interested in learning more, feel free to contacting us at 1300 447 740. Your success is our priority, and we’re here to help you on your journey to greater profitability.

You can also get in contact with us here.

First published on 22nd Feb ’22
Updated on 15th Jan ’24

Harness Your Profits With 7 Business Levers

Harness Your Profits With 7 Business Levers

Have you ever wondered why your cash-flow fluctuates even when sales are strong? Or how your business is valued in the eyes of an external party? Then you need to know the seven (7) levers in your business to increase profits.

With just a little additional focus on one or more of these 7 levers, you can directly improve the cash-flow, profitability and/or value of your business. There’s no smoke and mirrors, nor anything particularly difficult to undertake. However, many business owners do not take the time to appreciate how the financial performance of their business really works.  So, let’s break it down.

Often business owners will primarily focus on sales volume, in other words trying to sell more. However, whilst sales volume is important, it’s only one of the 7 levers available to you.

What are the 7 levers in a business that control your cash, profit and business valuation?

The first four levers are focused on your Profit and Loss and therefore directly impact the profitability (and cash-flow) of your business. As most, businesses are valued at a multiple of cash earnings. These levers also have a huge impact on the value of your business (along with other aspects such as Brand, customer base / income streams, and internal expertise / “keyman” dependence).

     1.Volume

Selling more – although increasing sales can grow your business, don’t forget to focus on the other levers below! How much of every extra $1 in revenue turns into profit and into cash in your bank account, and when?

Tip – formulate a sales & marketing plan, with a budget, which is aligned back to your  overall Strategy. Review and tweak the plan regularly.  This will help keep you focused on the right way to grow your top line.  Any growth needs to be sustainable!

      2. Pricing

Can you increase your prices? Even a 1% increase can have a big impact. There can be a fear of losing customers by putting up your prices, which can often be unfounded.

Tip – review your margins by product / service stream / customer to ascertain which sales are making you money and which are not.  You need to know your break-even points!  Your part- time CFO can help – they love this stuff!

Tip – the results of your pricing analysis need to dovetail into the sales & marketing plan. It’s possible to make more profit from less turn-over!

      3. Cost of Goods Sold – reduction in % terms

This lever is most relevant to those businesses with direct costs such as manufacturers, construction, etc and places the focus on your gross margin.

Tip – revisit your direct purchasing arrangements and negotiate better terms and pricing. For example, bulk purchase discounts, early payment discounts, reduced freight.  Maintaining strong supply chain relationships is important but that doesn’t mean you can’t ask the question (or find potential alternatives).

Tip – review your direct labour-force using metrics such as labour utilisation, overtime levels, re-work, customer complaints, and down-time.  You may be able to re-deploy staff or reduce casual labour / overtime once you have this data.  Again, your part-time CFO can make this happen for you.

     4. Reducing Overheads

This may sound like an obvious one, but we always find at least some unnecessary “fat” in our client’s overhead expenditure.

Tip – someone needs to review the overheads line by line. Indirect / office wages, communications, insurance, utilities, freight, and advertising are the common ones where savings can be achieved. Even small reductions in certain areas can all add up over time!

These last three levers are focused on your Balance Sheet and are collectively called Working Capital. They have a significant impact on your cash-flow and therefore also on your funding requirements. Many businesses can avoid additional debt borrowings, or pay their existing debt faster by shortening their cash-conversion cycle.

     5. Reducing debtor days

This means improving the ageing profile of your Accounts Receivable function (i.e. getting your customers to pay you faster).

Tip – review your credit control policy and your payment terms as customers with poor payment histories should be carefully managed.  Review your collections process in terms of who chases the debt and when.  The introduction of direct debit may be an excellent solution for some businesses.

     6. Reducing stock days

This means a faster conversion of your inventory (if you carry it) into sold product, thereby reducing the amount of stock you hold.

Tip – introduce a stock-take process if you don’t have one. This can ensure that your financial records mirror what you actually have on the shop-floor. Then review the results of the stock-take for slow-moving or obsolete stock items which may need to be discounted in order to convert them into cash.  Your purchasing policies may also need review if you are over-stocked with certain inventory lines.

     7. Increasing creditor days

This means taking longer to pay suppliers (without hurting the relationship or cutting off supply).

Tip – contact your suppliers to re-negotiate your settlement terms. It’s just a matter of asking the question – they may say “no” but then again, they may really value your business.

Now you know the what the 7 levers are, it’s time to do something tangible with them in order to make a real impact on your business. If you don’t have the internal expertise or time to make it happen, we would be happy to talk to you about how a part-time CFO can bring this to life. After all, as CFOs it’s what we do!

Call us on 1300 447 740 to find out more, or you can contact us here.

Photo by Artem Podrez from Pexels

Our 6 Top Tips For Business Planning In 2024

Our 6 Top Tips For Business Planning In 2024

When it comes to business planning, now is the perfect time to reflect on the year just gone and strategise for the year ahead.  The last few years have thrown many of us challenges and/or opportunities never seen before.  So how can your business go further or do better in 2024?

Below is a business planning checklist to help you when planning for the future:

  1. Know Where you Stand

Does your financial reporting provide you with an accurate and timely view of the financial performance of your business? These could contain:

  • Historic balance sheet, profit and loss and cash-flow together with a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) that the management team use to run the business on a day to day basis.
  • Rolling forecast balance sheet, profit and loss and cash-flow driven by the same KPIs. Even a static annual budget is better than no target at all.
  1. Analyse

Have you analysed all of your products or service offerings and identified those that should be invested in and those which should be scaled back to improve the performance of the business?

  1. Review Costs

Have you reviewed all of your costs and identified all of those costs where alternative suppliers can be identified and current deals can be renegotiated? This helps to minimise your cost base and refine your negotiation skills.  Are there possible savings from systems and/or process streamlining?

  1. Review Customers

Have you reviewed all your customers and identified the good ones form the bad ones i.e. those that take ages to pay and/or beat you down on price etc.? It may be time to let the bad ones go and focus on the ones you want.

  1. Assess Risk

Have you assessed all of the obvious risks in your business and made sure that you have a contingency plan in place to avoid those with the highest likelihood and most significant impact?

  1. Your Personal Goals

Take the time to really reflect on why you started the business, are those goals still the same today and are you getting closer to achieving them?

 

Plan:

Once you have considered the above, you are ready to start planning.  A clear operational plan for the future of the business, which shows you the steps required to implement that plan is the best road to success.  If you do not have this it will be impossible to identify opportunities that arise next year that fit your plan for the business.

Most of our clients have been through this process with our guidance and as a result many are now looking to exploit the opportunities, to expand their markets and recruit key staff to help drive their businesses forward in 2023.

To get your business in the best shape for 2024, contact The CFO Centre on 1300 447 740.

The CFO Centre is dedicated to helping businesses meet their strategic objectives. Find out how it works by watching this short video on our website –  https://www.cfocentre.com/au/how-it-works/

 

How Do You Know If You Have A Successful Business?

How Do You Know If You Have A Successful Business?

There are so many definitions of a successful business. For example, Google’s definition of a successful business is: “Success is running a profitable firm that conducts business with honesty and integrity, makes meaningful contributions to the communities it serves and nurtures high-quality, balanced lives for its employees”.

Business owners need to dig deeper than this definition. They need to understand their why, and where they want the business to be in the future. My suggestion to business owners is to start with the below to assist in identifying their path.

Define your Strategy

Business Strategy is the small choices you make every day that will lead your business to success. The phrase “strategic focus” can help you to understand the things that you do to run your business.

You need to make sure that your business strategy is not based on guesswork. You need to know where your business is heading. It’s like a journey, almost like a lifetime achievement.

Define Your Mission Statement

Every business needs to have a mission statement or vision statement that explains what your company is all about. This mission statement will help define your company’s direction, focus and actions. Defining a mission statement is perhaps one of the most important things you can do to understand the direction of your business.

Define Your Business Goals

You must have clear goals for all aspects of your business, including Personal Development Goals, Career Development Goals, Sales & Marketing Goals and Financial Goals. These goals should be in line with your strategy.

Some of the questions the business owner needs to ask are:

How does your business add value for its customers?

How can your business best serve its customers?

What is unique about your business model?

Do you know the strengths and weaknesses of your business model?

What opportunities does your business have in the market space in which it operates?

How will you successfully leverage these opportunities in a way that will lead to a high growth rate?

Which elements of your business model must be refined or improved to help achieve the above goals? And what is the plan for executing that plan?

Defining the Strategy, mission and goals allows the business owner to create Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) that align with the goals and help guide the business to their overall strategy. These KPIs will be the basis of developing the systems and processes that will maximise your success.

Once you have a clear strategy, you should share this with all relevant team members so that everyone is clear on the direction of the company. Then conduct a monthly review to re-evaluate your strategy against current market conditions and business developments. This will ensure that your plan is still going in the right direction by measuring your strategy against the KPI’s that you have set to create a successful business.

Take action

I can hear you saying that you don’t have time to do this and that this will take you away from day-to-day business. This is where you need to lean on your CFO (Chief Financial Officer). This is what we do best and can help lead the way. The CFO Centre has been assisting SMEs for 22 years, offering highly experienced Chief Financial Officers on a flexible, part-time basis. As CFOs we are qualified CPAs or CAs with extensive commercial experience across multiple sectors, so we know what to look for and how to respond to any challenge. Call 1300 447 740 or contact us to find out more.

Written by Elechia Jones, Regional Director – The CFO Centre
Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels

Numbers Matter. What’s The Most Important Number In The Universe?

Numbers Matter. What’s The Most Important Number In The Universe?

Numbers matter.

Our mathematical universe is constructed of numbers.

Some we can see. Most we can’t.

From the speed of light to the parabolic curve of a free-kick in football, maths underpins the laws of the universe.

We can also deconstruct our entire lives in numbers.

The average human lives for around 80 years – or 28,385 days.

Most of us will spend 33 years in bed. That’s 12,045 days. For those who hit snooze when the alarm goes off in the morning, it might be closer to 34 years…

You’ll likely spend around 13 years and 2 months (4,821 days) at work. Hopefully, doing something you love.

And 11 years and 4 months (4,731 days) staring at a screen.

That doesn’t leave a huge amount of time for the things that really matter in life…

Spending quality time with family is remarkably, although perhaps unsurprisingly, a very small part of our modern day lives. We’re down to just 38 minutes a week or 104 days in our life time.

That one makes you think.

When it comes to socialising, there’s a little improvement – we’re up to 1 year and 3 days. Again, it’s not a lot, is it?

In business, it seems like we focus constantly on the numbers…

…Leads, opportunities, wins.

Year on year growth.

Cash flow, profit, valuation.

But how often do we put these numbers into context?

How often do we ask ourselves ‘what is the number that really matters to me?’

When we ask entrepreneurs this question, they often find it hard to answer.

It’s an unusual question and causes an interruption in our conditioned daily thought pattern.

One entrepreneur said the number that really mattered to them was ‘6’ as it represented the number of weeks they spent each year skiing, because they had designed their business to support their lifestyle.

Another said ‘13’ to denote the $13m asking price for their business which meant they could retire early and never worry about money again.

The numbers that appear on your P&L and balance sheet matter, but when was the last time you stopped and asked yourself ‘what is the number that really matters to me?’

It’s a powerful question and invariably creates an energetic shift which can fuel a new trajectory for your business and indeed your life.

If you’re struggling to answer that question, contact us as we’d love to help.

Do You Have The Capabilities And Capacity For Scaling Your Business?

Do You Have The Capabilities And Capacity For Scaling Your Business?

Scaling your business

Scaling your business depends on two factors: your company’s capability and its capacity to deal with growth.

To scale up your business, your company must be capable of dealing with a growing amount of work or sales and of doing it cost-effectively.

You need to know that your company can achieve exponential growth without costs rising uncontrollably as a result. It’s vital too, that performance doesn’t suffer as your company scales up.

You also need to be sure that your business systems, employees, and infrastructure can accommodate growth. For instance, if you get a sudden surge in orders, will your company be able to cope? Will you be still able to manufacture and deliver products or services on time? Do you have enough employees to deal with a surge in work or sales?

Scaling a business requires careful planning and some funding. To be successful, you’ll need to have the right systems, processes, technology, staff, finance, and even partners in place.

1. Identify process gaps

Audit your business processes (core processes, support processes, and management processes) to find their strengths and weaknesses. Find the process gaps and address them before you start to scale up.

Keep the processes simple and straightforward. Complex processes slow things down and hinder progress.

2. Boost sales

Decide what your company needs to do to increase sales. How many new customers will you need to meet your scaled-up goals?

Create a sales growth forecast that details the number of new clients you need, the orders, and the revenue you want to generate.

Examine your existing sales structure and decide if it can generate more sales. Can you increase your flow of leads? Do you need to offer different products or services? Is there an untapped market? Do you have a marketing system to track and manage leads? Is your sales team capable of following up and closing more leads?

Make sure you have enough staff to cope with an increase in sales. If you don’t have enough staff, consider hiring new employees, outsourcing tasks, or finding partners that may be able to handle functions more efficiently than your company.

3. Forecast costs

Once you’ve done the sales growth forecast, create an expense forecast that includes the new technology, employees, infrastructure and systems you’ll need to be able to handle the new sales orders. The more detailed your cost estimates, the more realistic your plan will be for scaling your business.

4. Get funding

If you need to hire more staff, install new technology, add facilities or equipment, and create new reporting systems, you’ll need funds. Consider how you will fund the company’s growth.

5. Make delighting customers a priority

To reach your sales forecasts, your company will need loyal customers. You’ll win their loyalty by delivering outstanding products or services and customer service every time you interact with them.

6. Invest in technology

Invest in technology that will automate tasks. Automation will bring costs down and make production more efficient.

Ensure that your systems are integrated and work smoothly together.

7. Risk management

Every growth opportunity comes with inherent risks. You should identify potential financial pitfalls, ensuring that the company takes calculated risks. Evaluating contracts, overseeing compliance, managing debts, and setting up internal controls help to safeguard assets.

8. Ask for help

Don’t be afraid to ask for help from experts who have experience in scaling up companies.  In an interview, Apple’s co-founder, Steve Jobs, said, “I’ve never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I’ve asked them for help. – I just asked.”

A solid strategic plan is also essential when scaling your business to align your financial goals with the operational objectives. Failing to plan is planning to fail.

In today’s dynamic business environment, scaling a business requires more than just a great idea or product; it demands strategic financial oversight. For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the expense of a full-time Chief Financial Officer (CFO) can be prohibitive. Enter the part-time CFO, an innovative solution to meet this challenge.

External Funding Options for Your Growing Business

External Funding Options for Your Growing Business

Your Guide to Business Financing and External Funding

Getting external financing to fund your company’s growth will depend on your plans, how willing you are to give away a stake, and, therefore, control in the business, your eligibility, and the short-term or long-term funding you need.

How to finance your business growth

Bank finance

Banks can offer you:

  • Unsecured business loans. These will have fixed repayments (including interest) over a set time frame. The amount and the interest rates will depend on the bank and your circumstances.
  • Secured business loans. To obtain a business equity loan, you’ll need to offer your company collateral or assets as security (for example, property, inventory, or equipment). The amount you can borrow will depend on the value of the assets.
  • Buy-to-let loans and commercial mortgages. These are suitable if you’re looking to buy or remortgage business premises.
  • These are more suitable for short-term financial support when your company has a cash shortfall.
  • Business credit cards. Again, these are probably best for short-term support.
  • Invoice finance. It will mean you can access cash that is otherwise tied up in outstanding invoices. It’s ideal if your company offers long payment terms to customers or if you need to grab growth opportunities.
  • Asset finance. This allows you to make small regular payments for an asset rather than a large, one-off payment. It is ideal If you want to preserve your working capital and generate income from an asset as you pay for it.

Angel investors and venture capitalists

If you’re willing to offer a share of your company or equity, you could approach third party investors such as angel investors or venture capitalists (VCs).

You might not have to repay their investment, but the share they will want in return is likely to be high.

Alternative investment markets

You could also consider alternative finance options. These include crowdfunding and peer-to-peer funding.

  • Crowdfunding. In return for early access to your products/services, discounts, or an equity stake in your company, you can raise the money you need from a crowd of small investors.
  • Peer-to-peer lending. You can borrow from individual small investors. If your application is successful, you’ll probably be able to borrow more than you would through a bank and access the funds quicker.

The criteria for the loan might not be as stringent as a bank, but the costs might be similar.

Is your company eligible for funding?

Banks and investors often use what’s known as the CAMPARI method to decide if your company is eligible for funding. That is:

  • C This incorporates everything from your professionalism and brand reputation to your company’s record in repaying loans.
  • A This is about you and your team’s knowledge and expertise and how successful you’re likely to be to generate growth from the financing that investors are being asked to provide.
  • M This is about how well your business is equipped to meet your growth plans. Investors will want to see your Return on Equity (ROE), growth projections, your competitive advantage, detailed financial reports, performance record, and a comprehensive expenditure report.
  • P Investors will want to know how you will use the funds and how they will help to boost the company’s financial situation or generate a profit.

For example,  if you have no liquidity in the business but need it to fulfil an order or if you need a type of machinery to be able to increase your product or service range.

  • A This is about showing investors how you came to decide on the level of funding you’re applying for.
  • R Investors need to be convinced you can afford any repayments. They’ll look in particular at your cash flow and profit margins.
  • I This is all about showing investors you have a fallback position if things go wrong. They’ll need to be convinced you have another source of repayment should you need it.

Get expert help

To make it more likely your company is considered eligible for funding, it is advisable to get expert help.

For example, The CFO Centre has part-time CFOs who have trusted partners within banks and major financial institutions. In addition, they can look at angel investors, VCs, and alternative lending markets for funding on behalf of their clients.

We can help and guide you through every step of the funding preparation and application process.

How To Resolve Your Cash Flow Problems

How To Resolve Your Cash Flow Problems

Managing cash flow is critical to the success of any business. Get it right, and shareholders, creditors, and employees are happy. Get it wrong, and the company could end up on the ropes.

Cash flow problems can beset even profitable companies, particularly those experiencing rapid growth.

So, how do you protect your company from future cash flow issues?
  1. Cut Costs 

Cost-cutting will have a more immediate impact on your bottom line than revenue-raising efforts. You could for instance place a freeze on bonuses and overtime payments, reduce the number of employees through attrition or redundancy. You could also approach creditors to ask for better terms.

  1. Carry out credit checks

Before taking on new clients, carry out credit checks. Companies that regularly make late payments or default on payments should be red-flagged. You should also get new clients to sign contracts that include your payment terms.

  1. Offer early payment discounts

Encourage your clients to pay earlier than normal by offering early payment discounts. The early payment discount should only be used when the company is in urgent need of cash. Do it too often, and you will make a serious dent in your profit margins.

  1. Reduce your payment terms

Cut your payment terms from 60 or 90 days down to 30. Think of it this way: when you allow customers to pay in arrears for your products or services, you’re essentially giving them short-term unsecured loans.

  1. Lease rather than buy

Consider leasing rather than purchasing cars, property, office furniture, machinery, and IT and telecommunications equipment. The benefit of renting rather than buying is that you will only have to make small monthly payments. This should help your cash flow.

  1. Raise your prices

Companies are often reluctant to raise their prices for fear they’ll lose valued customers to competitors. But even a small rise in costs can chip away at your profit margins. You can overcome customers’ resistance to a price rise by offering bundled products or services.

  1. Issue invoices promptly

Many companies don’t issue invoices quickly enough or chase late payments. Consider this: every sale has already cost the company in some way, whether that’s the purchase of raw materials, warehousing, labour, sales and marketing, and distribution. If you don’t collect what you’re owed, you’ll be worse off than if you never made the sale.

  1. Use invoice financing

Hire a company that provides invoice financing (either invoice discounting or factoring) to receive an immediate cash injection. Such companies provide funding against your unpaid invoices for a fee.

Usually, you will receive up to 85% of the value of the outstanding invoice within 24 hours. You’ll then receive the remaining 15% minus the broker’s fee once your customer has paid the outstanding invoice.

  1. Get external funding

You could approach banks or lending institutions for a short-term loan or use other funding sources such as self-finance, partners, investors and alternative finance like peer– to–peer lending.

  1. Hire a part-time Chief Financial Officer 

A part-time CFO from the CFO Centre will look for all the things that pose a threat to the company and work with you to resolve them. Your CFO will look for ways you can meet your most pressing financial requirements and review all incomings and outgoings to find where improvements and savings can be made.

You’ll be encouraged to use regular cash flow forecasts. Such forecasts will alert you to possible cash shortfalls in the near future. You can then make arrangements for additional borrowing, for example. It will also help decision-making around whether to hire new staff, raise your prices, move premises, find new suppliers or tender for a large contract.

We love numbers, we understand how to interpret them and use them to help get your business where you want it to be.

For more information, you can visit How It Works or get in Contact with us to speak with one of our dedicated team.