Understanding Your Cash Flow Position

Understanding Your Cash Flow Position

If you are having cash flow issues, it is essential that you know the current position of your business finances. Be honest with yourself and make sure you know if or when your business needs help.

To do this you need to create your cash flow forecast, you need to make sure you know what cash is coming in and what payments need to be processed, this can be constructed in a simple excel spreadsheet.

Tips that can assist in preparing an accurate cash flow forecast:

  • Call all your current clients/customers and speak about their current situation and find out when the funds will be received. Don’t hold back from entering into a payment plan with them; this will give you a clearer picture of your cash flow.
  • Hold off on larger payments that are not yet due.
  • Assume a reduction in your revenue; you must be realistic. If you know that your business will be impacted over time, adjust your revenue to reflect this in the cash flow.
  • Eliminate discretionary spending. What can wait!!
  • Employee bonuses, if there are bonuses due and the employees are depending on them, you should pay them if possible. If you can hold off on paying them for 60 days, then do so.
  • If there are any tax bills requiring to be paid, speak with the tax office or your Accountant about a payment plan.
  • Be transparent with your employees.

Having a rolling cash flow forecast and updating it weekly, will help you make sure that you are staying on top of any issues that may come to a head.

Once you have listed all known transactions, you will then need to stress-test the scenarios, for example what will happen if your top customer can no longer pay their account?

Questions you should ask yourself – be truthful

  • Do I know where my business is at financially?
  • Are we insolvent already?
  • Have I spoken to my suppliers and customers and do I have a clear understanding of where they currently stand?
  • Have I spoken to the ATO?
  • Do I need help? If so, make sure they are qualified.

Many cash flow problems are related to “working capital cycles” and the timing of cash inflows vs outflows.  For example, the business pays its staff weekly and suppliers on 14-day terms, but offer its customers 30 day terms.  Therefore, the business needs to fund the gap.  A part-time CFO will explain your own working capital cycles and present a solution to improve your cash position.

The CFO Centre has been assisting SME’s over 20 years, offering highly experienced Chief Financial Officers on a flexible, part-time basis. As CFO’s we are qualified Accountant’s with the added benefit of extensive commercial experience across multiple sectors, so we know what to look for and how to respond.

You can learn more about How It Works here, or give us a call on 1300 447 740.

 

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Ways To Find The Cash You Need

Ways To Find The Cash You Need

A lack of cash can not only stall your company’s growth but also place its very existence under threat.

You might think you’re immune from danger because your business is experiencing a high level of growth. Unfortunately, you’re wrong: expansion can exacerbate the problems caused by poor cash flow management.  You almost always have to make investments and bring certain expenses on ahead of achieving the higher revenue and cash flow that comes with successful growth.

It is the oxygen every business needs to survive.  The stark truth is, without cash your business will be unable to meet its payroll obligations, default on payments to suppliers and creditors (payables), and ultimately cease trading.

Fortunately, there are ways to find cash both from within your business and from traditional and alternative external funding sources.

Look within your company first

While many business owners automatically look to external funding sources, it pays to look closer to home first.

Most entrepreneurs don’t realise there is often considerable funding to support growth from within their own business. That’s because the collection of customer receivables can often be improved through strong credit control and the level of stock holding reduced through improved systems and processes. In some instances, poor negotiation of supplier payment terms means fewer funds are available within the business to support scaling up.

So before you pick up the phone (or click your mouse) to apply for external funding, consider the following methods for freeing up cash within your business.

Declutter

If the business has the machinery, equipment or large amounts of stock that is idle, consider selling it or renting it to other businesses.

Remove unnecessary overheads

Look at all your overheads to see if they can be lowered. For example, consider reducing staff numbers, or not replacing employees when they leave or moving premises to get a more favourable lease. Review the effectiveness of your marketing and advertising spend as well as your insurance premiums, power arrangements and telecommunications.

Negotiate better terms with vendors

Ask for more favourable payment terms from your suppliers. This doesn’t necessarily mean asking for reduced prices but could be as simple as requesting an extra seven days for your payment window, or seeking free freight on minimum purchase volumes.

If your suppliers refuse your request, look for other suppliers who can offer lower prices or better payment terms for the same quality of the product.

Resolve late payment issues

Make your payment terms clear to minimise the possibility of late payment issues. Try to keep to the same terms for all your customers (for example, a 30-day window for payment of the invoice). The exception may be historically poor payers that are placed on COD terms.  Get agreement to your payment terms from all your customers or clients. Carry out credit checks on all new customers or clients. Ensure that invoices are issued promptly. Ideally, you should issue invoices by email on the day of completion of the job or project and ensure that overdue payments are pursued.

Get deposits for large projects or orders. Build a deposit (of anywhere up to 50% of the total cost) into your contract for large projects or orders. This is especially important if the projects or orders are likely to involve a lot of resources and time.

That way if the customer decides to cancel the project or fails to pay the balance on the project or order, you have at least recovered some of the cost of the resources and time you’ve already invested in it.

Look for external funding

You should also consider external funding sources to help ease your cash flow challenges. There are a dizzying number of sources to consider, both traditional and alternative.

Apply for a bank overdraft

A bank overdraft has been the traditional form of funding for many businesses. But these days, banks are more likely to try to steer their clients to other forms of debt.

Request a bank loan

The advantage of bank loans is that they are for a set term with regular repayments. Banks also can’t call the money back on demand. The downside is that banks will demand strong security for the loan. For example, a personal guarantee secured on the assets of the business or even the owner’s personal assets.

Use asset financing

Using your assets as collateral for the loan is one of the easiest ways your growing business can get access to quick cash. However, there is a drawback: not all assets are considered equal.

Typically, lenders will only consider assets that they can sell quickly if you default on the loan. Therefore, they usually want high-value assets with a low depreciation rate or high appreciation rate, and which are easy to convert into cash.

Get alternative financing

The alternative finance market includes a wide variety of financing models. These include peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding and specialist finance providers. Products such as selective invoice finance and invoice trading platforms are offered.

The benefit is that since they have greater flexibility than traditional funding sources they can often offer a faster turnaround on the right deals.

Invoice Discounting

The advantage of invoice discounting, in which banks and invoice discounting companies lend money secured against your debtors/receivables, is that you can borrow up to 80-90% of the invoice amount within 24 hours.  So you get the cash flow benefit and the rest when the money is collected.

The disadvantage is that it can cost more than overdraft or loan charges. Therefore, a bigger impact on your profit margins.

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending

P2P platforms match lenders directly with borrowers so that you can borrow money from individuals. The huge benefit of this is that the rates are favourable and often much better than any other type of lending method. The disadvantage is that you will still have to undergo a credit check and possibly pay an application fee.

Equity-based crowdfunding

People come together on crowdfunding websites to pool money towards a particular venture or idea. In return, they receive an equity share in your business. The issue with crowdfunding is that it’s not as easy as some people make it out to be. It requires months of planning and lots of marketing in order to get people excited enough to contribute money towards it. There’s also the risk that you don’t receive the amount you’re seeking. In which case, any finance that has been pledged will usually be returned to your investors, and you will receive nothing. If you’re successful, there’s the risk you give away too much control in your company. This could have an impact later when you decide to sell the company.

The easy way to raise cash

The finding or raising of cash can be a much easier process by engaging the services of a part-time CFO. For example, The CFO Centre offer the services of part-time CFOs with big business experience. Their knowledge helps you uncover or obtain the cash you need to help your company achieve rapid, yet sustainable growth. They will help remove the fear and confusion from the entire process.

To discover how the CFO Centre will help your company to get cash and scale-up, please contact us here

 

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